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1 ἐμπνέω
A ; later- πνεύσω Aen.Gaz.Ep.11
:— blow or breathe upon, c. dat., ; ἐμπνείοντε μεταφρένῳ, of horses so close behind as to breathe upon one's back, Il.17.502; of a lover, Hsch.; κατ' οὖρον, ὥσπερ ἱστίοις, ἐμπνεύσομαι τῇδε E.l.c.;ἄνεμος ἐμπνεύσας δορί Id.Cyc.19
; [ αὐλοῖς] ἐμπνεῖν breathe into, play the flute, AP9.266 (Antip.): c. acc. cogn., Χείλεσι μοῦσαν ἐ., of Pan, APl.4.226 (Alc.):—[voice] Pass.,ἐμπνεόμενα ὄργανα Poll.4.67
;πνεῦμα -πνεόμενον τῷ αὐλῷ S.E.P.1.54
.2 abs., breathe in, inhale, Hp.Flat.4; but usu.,b breathe, live, be alive, A.Ag. 671, Ar.Th. 926, Pl.Ap. 29d, etc.; τὰ ἐμπνέοντα, = ἔμψυχα, Call. Iamb.1.127;ἐ. τᾷ τέχνᾳ AP9.777
(Phil.); of one expiring,βλέποντα κἀμπνέοντ' ἔτι S.Ph. 883
;σμικρὸν ἐμπνέουσ' ἔτι E.Alc. 205
;βραχὺν δὴ βίοτον ἐμπνέων ἔτι Id.Hipp. 1246
.3 c. gen., breathe of, be laden with,Ἀραβίης ὀδμῆς Perict.
ap. Stob.4.28.19;ἐ. ἀπειλῆς καὶ φόνου Act.Ap.9.1
.II trans., blow into, ἄνεμος μέσον ἱστίον ἐ. swell the sail, h.Bacch.33, cf. Pi.I.2.40.2 breathe into, infuse into, μένος, θάρσος. τινί, Il.20.110, Od.9.381, al.; [ Μοῦσαι]ἐνέπνευσαν δέ μοι αὐδήν Hes. Th.31
;πατρὶ.. πατρὸς ἐνέπνευσεν μένος Pi.O.8.70
: also c. inf. pro acc., φᾶρος ἐνέπνευσε φρεσὶν ὑφαίνειν breathed into my mind (i.e. inspired me with the thought) to weave it, Od.19.138 :— [voice] Pass., to be inspired,ὑπὸ θεοῦ Longin.16.2
;εἰς μαντικήν Plu.2.421b
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2 ἐμπνέω
ἐμπνέω (also ἐν-) 1 aor. ptc. ἐμπνεύσαντα Wsd 15:11, 3 sg. opt. ἐμπνεύσαι (Ath. 9, 1); pf. pass. ptc. ἐμπεπνευσμένων (Just., A I, 36, 1) (s. πνέω; Hom. et al.; LXX; Kaibel 562, 9 [ἐς δʼ ὅσον ἐνπείει ‘as long as he draws breath’]; TestSol; TestJob 41:5; Philo; Jos., Bell. 5, 458, Ant. 12, 256; Just., A I, 36, 1; Ath. 9, 1) gener. in lit. in ref. to blowing or breathing.① to emit breath, breathe (Kaibel above) fig. in the idiom ἀπειλῆς καὶ φόνου he breathed murderous threats Ac 9:1 (B-D-F §174; for its use w. gen. cp. Perictione in Stob. 4, 28, 19 Ἀραβίης ὀδμῆς ἐμπνέοντα; Josh 10:40. Cp. Chion, Ep. 3, 3 Ἄρεος πνέω=breathe the lust of war; Theocr. 22, 82 the two opponents φόνον ἀλλήλοισι πνέοντες).② to give another a share in one’s breath and thus have influence, inspire (Hes., Theogony 31 the Muses ἐνέπνευσαν δέ μʼ ἀοιδὴν θέσπιν, ἵνα κτλ.; Plut., Mor. 421b; PGM 2, 84) of prophets ἐνπνεόμενοι ὑπὸ τῆς χάριτος αὐτοῦ IMg 8:2 (cp. TestJob 41:5 Ἐλίους ἐμπνευσθεὶς ἐν τῷ Σατανᾷ; Περὶ ὕψους 16:2 ἐμπνευσθεὶς ὑπὸ θεοῦ; Lucian, Phal. 2, 12 of the Pythia: ἐμπνεῖται; schol. on Apollon. Rhod. 4, 1381f: the poet ἐμπέπνευσται by the Muses; Just., A I, 36, 1 προφητῶν … ἐμπεπνευσμένων; Ath. 9, 1 ὡς εἰ καὶ αὐλητὴς αὐλὸν ἐμπνεύσαι).—DELG s.v. πλέκω. M-M. TW.
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